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Goldenstars come from a small genus (Bloomeria) of bulbous perennial herbs native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, but are more widespread in California and was named after the botanist Dr. Hiram Green Bloomer and ‘crocea’ means saffron-colored. Goldenstars (Bloomeria crocea) produce from corms and have soft, star-like golden-yellow flowers attached on top of a tall stem. This plant reaches up to 2-feet tall and has numerous flowers that develop on its stem.
The plants grow in many soils including clay and decomposed granite; however, goldenstars prefer porous soil and semi-dry conditions. You can find them growing in full sun to partial shade, and unlike many wildflowers, it can survive in grassland areas and can compete with an array of annual grasses. This spring-flowering plant likes plenty of moisture when in growth, but goldenstars should be kept dry once the foliage dies down. Goldenstars also enjoy dry summers.
Goldenstars are commonly seen growing wild on dry flats, grassy slopes and ridges, and can oftentimes be found growing in heavy clay soils in the coastal scrubs and woodland communities. Goldenstars make superb cut flowers and look exceptional when planted in meadow gardens or mixed wildflower borders.
Goldenstars can be propagated through seed or division. Sow seeds in late winter to early spring in well-drained soil. Germination usually takes place within one to three months, requiring another three to four years to become a mature plant. Division of offsets can be performed in autumn with larger bulbs planted straight into the garden, but it is best to place the smaller bulbs in containers, growing them for at least a year before planting them in the garden.